Cat scratch fever, also known as cat scratch disease (CSD), is a bacterial infection caused by the bacteria Bartonella henselae. This disease most commonly affects children and teenagers, but can occur in people of any age who come into contact with infected cats.
Symptoms
The symptoms of cat scratch fever usually appear within 3 to 14 days after exposure to an infected cat. The initial symptoms include redness and swelling at the site of the scratch or bite from an infected animal. The lymph nodes near the site may become swollen and painful.
Other common symptoms may include:
– Fever
– Fatigue
– Headache
– Loss of appetite
In rare cases, more serious complications can develop if left untreated, such as infections of the eye or brain.
How it Spreads
Cat scratch fever spreads through bites or scratches from an infected feline. Kittens are more likely than adult cats to carry this bacteria due to their playful nature and tendency to bite and claw during playtime. It’s important that you take your kitten for regular veterinary check-ups so they can be tested for illnesses like CSD.
Prevention
While you might not be able to completely prevent your pet from getting sick, there are things you can do to minimize risks for everyone involved:
1) Keep Cats Indoors: Keeping cats indoors greatly reduces their risk of contracting diseases like CSD.
2) Teach Children To Handle More Gently: Teaching kids how to properly interact with animals – especially those prone too biting or scratching – goes a long way in preventing injuries that could lead Cat Scratch Disease
Treatment
Most cases resolve on their own without treatment within several weeks; however, antibiotics may be necessary in some cases depending on severity.
If experiencing symptoms similar mentioned above after coming into contact with a potentially-infected animal it is best advised visiting your doctor promptly .
Conclusion
Overall , Cat Scratch Fever is generally not serious but should be taken seriously to avoid any serious complications that can arise if left untreated . It is important to identify and treat infections early on. Taking necessary precautions when interacting with animals especially cats will go a long way in preventing the spread of this illness.
